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CE Antliae
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CE Antliae (also called TWA 7) is a young low-mass star in the constellation of . It is surrounded by a and has one directly imaged planet candidate.

TWA 7 was discovered in 1999 with a spectral type of and as a member of the TW Hydrae association. The detection of molecular is interpreted as a weak sign of accretion of gas near the star. A giant flare was detected on 2010-09-07 with MAXI/GSC on the ISS.


Planetary system
The disk was first imaged in scattered light in 1998 with Hubble NICMOS, but it needed a re-processing in 2016 to reveal the disk. The observation showed a pole-on dust ring with a radius of about 35 astronomical units. An outer ring and a spiral arm originating from the main ring was tentatively detected with VLT/SPHERE in 2018. The modelling also showed evidence of an inner ring. An additional observation with Hubble STIS showed three rings, two spirals and a clump. In 2000 dust was detected around TWA 7 due to excess of submillimeter radiation. ALMA observations did however show that most emission come from a background galaxy. The disk was also detected with ALMA. The disk has detected (CO) gas according to ALMA observations, which is likely generated by . It was the first detection of CO gas in a debris disk around an M-dwarf. This kind of detection is more common around more massive stars.

In 2025 JWST MIRI observations showed a point source that could be a young sub-Jovian planet with a mass of 0.3 (about 100 ) and a temperature of around . The candidate can explain the main ring of the debris disk. It also does not fit the spectrum of a background star. It could be consistent with an intermediate-redshift star-forming , but the probability of such a galaxy appearing that close to TWA 7 is estimated to be 0.34%. If confirmed as a planet, it would be the least massive directly imaged . The candidate is located in an underdensity in ring 2 that was noticed before. Opposite to the planet candidate is another underdensity region, which could be created by orbital resonance. The mass of the candidate was previously predicted to be 2 masses (about 34 ) before it was detected.

This candidate planet was independently detected by observations taken with the instrument aboard JWST. The observations strongly support a planetary nature for this object, finding a background galaxy to be unlikely. The planet's mass could be similar to 's. A second point-like source was also detected, but it needs follow-up observations to determine its nature.


See also
  • List of directly imaged exoplanets
  • List of resolved circumstellar disks

Other M dwarfs with debris disks

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